"by" meaning in All languages combined

See by on Wiktionary

Noun [スウェーデン語]

  1. Sense id: ja-by-sv-noun-Mr2XATMx
  2. 風, 突風
    Sense id: ja-by-sv-noun-d2X~Sne4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: byalag, hemby, stormby

Noun [デンマーク語]

Forms: c
  1. 町, 都市
    Sense id: ja-by-da-noun-sf2nbcTt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): デンマーク語, デンマーク語_名詞 Related terms: bydel, bymidte, bymæssig, byområde, byorkester, byplanlægning, byret, byråd, byvåben, byzone, landsby

Noun [ノルウェー語(ブークモール)]

  1. 町, 都市
    Sense id: ja-by-nb-noun-sf2nbcTt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [英語]

IPA: baɪ
  1. 通り過ぎて。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-adv-ZOcbmKRX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [英語]

IPA: baɪ
  1. (位置) ~のそばに。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-2t~jXqNc
  2. (時間) ~までに。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-GzofxRKB
  3. (受動態の主体を示す) ~によって。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-Eua6C3i7
  4. (作品の製作者を示す) ~によって。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-Sj~B6eTp
  5. (手段) ~によって。
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-kWpONRCT
  6. (規準、法則、ルール) ~のルールで
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-KiSw3h44
  7. (変化、変移) ~の
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-L0MLBT2L
  8. (X by X 又は by Xsの形で連続することを示す)~毎に
    Sense id: ja-by-en-prep-z4LC2L2A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the bus stop.",
          "translation": "郵便箱はバス停のそばにある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(位置) ~のそばに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-2t~jXqNc"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be back by ten o'clock!",
          "translation": "十時までに帰って来なさい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(時間) ~までに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-GzofxRKB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The matter was decided by the chairman.",
          "translation": "その案件は議長により裁定された。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "translation": "船が浸水した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He was protected by his body armour.",
          "translation": "彼の体は鎧によって守られていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(受動態の主体を示す) ~によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-Eua6C3i7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare",
          "translation": "ウィリアム・シェイクスピアによる多数の著名な戯曲がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(作品の製作者を示す) ~によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-Sj~B6eTp"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.",
          "translation": "警備員が目を離した隙にだけ動くことで私は警備をかいくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(手段) ~によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-kWpONRCT"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sorted the items by category.",
          "translation": "私は物品をカテゴリー別に分類した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(規準、法則、ルール) ~のルールで"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-KiSw3h44"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Our stock is up by ten percent.",
          "text": "当社の株価は十パーセント上昇している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(変化、変移) ~の"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-L0MLBT2L"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We went through the book page by page.",
          "translation": "私達はその本の各ページに目を通した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We crawled forward by inches.",
          "translation": "私達は数センチずつ這って進んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(X by X 又は by Xsの形で連続することを示す)~毎に"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-z4LC2L2A"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "bypass"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop by"
    },
    {
      "word": "full and by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearby"
    },
    {
      "word": "pass by"
    },
    {
      "word": "passerby"
    },
    {
      "word": "put by"
    },
    {
      "word": "right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand by"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop by"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I watched as it passed by."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通り過ぎて。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-adv-ZOcbmKRX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "byalag"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemby"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormby"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スウェーデン語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "村"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-sv-noun-Mr2XATMx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "風, 突風"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-sv-noun-d2X~Sne4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "デンマーク語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "デンマーク語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "デンマーク語",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bydel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymidte"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymæssig"
    },
    {
      "word": "byområde"
    },
    {
      "word": "byorkester"
    },
    {
      "word": "byplanlægning"
    },
    {
      "word": "byret"
    },
    {
      "word": "byråd"
    },
    {
      "word": "byvåben"
    },
    {
      "word": "byzone"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町, 都市"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-da-noun-sf2nbcTt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町, 都市"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-nb-noun-sf2nbcTt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "スウェーデン語",
    "スウェーデン語 名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "byalag"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemby"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormby"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スウェーデン語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "村"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "風, 突風"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "デンマーク語",
    "デンマーク語_名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "デンマーク語",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bydel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymidte"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymæssig"
    },
    {
      "word": "byområde"
    },
    {
      "word": "byorkester"
    },
    {
      "word": "byplanlægning"
    },
    {
      "word": "byret"
    },
    {
      "word": "byråd"
    },
    {
      "word": "byvåben"
    },
    {
      "word": "byzone"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町, 都市"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町, 都市"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_前置詞"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the bus stop.",
          "translation": "郵便箱はバス停のそばにある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(位置) ~のそばに。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be back by ten o'clock!",
          "translation": "十時までに帰って来なさい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(時間) ~までに。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The matter was decided by the chairman.",
          "translation": "その案件は議長により裁定された。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "translation": "船が浸水した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He was protected by his body armour.",
          "translation": "彼の体は鎧によって守られていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(受動態の主体を示す) ~によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare",
          "translation": "ウィリアム・シェイクスピアによる多数の著名な戯曲がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(作品の製作者を示す) ~によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.",
          "translation": "警備員が目を離した隙にだけ動くことで私は警備をかいくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(手段) ~によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sorted the items by category.",
          "translation": "私は物品をカテゴリー別に分類した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(規準、法則、ルール) ~のルールで"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Our stock is up by ten percent.",
          "text": "当社の株価は十パーセント上昇している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(変化、変移) ~の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We went through the book page by page.",
          "translation": "私達はその本の各ページに目を通した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We crawled forward by inches.",
          "translation": "私達は数センチずつ這って進んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(X by X 又は by Xsの形で連続することを示す)~毎に"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_副詞"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "bypass"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop by"
    },
    {
      "word": "full and by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearby"
    },
    {
      "word": "pass by"
    },
    {
      "word": "passerby"
    },
    {
      "word": "put by"
    },
    {
      "word": "right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand by"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop by"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I watched as it passed by."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通り過ぎて。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.